Guardians of Grail

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A hint of freedom for Iraqi women
Army base in Baghdad,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Iraqi twins Tammy and Lucy are simple to spot: They dress in form-fitting, colorful T-shirts and tight jeans, their raven-black hair cascades down their backs almost to their knees, and their sweet perfume lingers in the heat once they walk by. But the women,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who work as translators, say they'd never dress like this away from safe confines from the American base.
The conservative Muslim militias that simply last year fought pitched battles for control of Iraq are mainly gone in the streets. You will find signs that the tight grip of the hard-line clerics who had exerted control over Iraqis private lives for most of history 5 years is loosening somewhat. But women here still sense danger.
It's possible to yet visit a pervasive transfer of the way in which women dress. invasion. Most women remain cocooned in shapeless, black abaya dresses and hijab scarves that covered their hair.
I wore something similar to this in the streets of Iraq, Tammy said, gesturing at her T-shirt and jeans, be killed. Like other Iraqi translators working for American forces,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Tammy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 21, uses a nickname to protect herself and her family from anti-American militias.
Prior to the war, Tammy says, she could walk down the streets of her hometown, the southern and heavily Shia Iraqi port city of Basra, dressed like the majority of teenagers in the United States in jeans with no head scarf. Saddam Hussein regime was among the world most despotic,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], however it was secular and allowed Iraqi women personal rights and freedoms unparalleled within the Persian Gulf. Women, who constitute more than half of the nation population, could drive, travel abroad alone, serve in Iraqi security forces and work side-by-side with men. invasion in 2003, conservative Muslim clerics required Iraq being an Islamic state. Within the name of Islamic values, they eroded the liberties women here enjoyed even under Saddam oppressive regime. Schools, once coed, became segregated by gender; women were afraid to visit outside without a head scarf. As sectarian violence engulfed Baghdad along with other areas in 2006, it brought in its wake much more constraints on women freedoms.
Even in probably the most prosperous and educated neighborhoods of Baghdad, Iraq most progressive city, women were threatened and killed for attending college, working, driving cars, or wearing clothes the militias considered immodest anything under abaya and hijab. Some women started to wear black burqas that covered everything however their eyes. Tammy and Lucy father got a phone call from men that said they would get rid of the women each of whom attended school of medicine in Basra when they didn wear the conservative Muslim dress. The ladies took the threat seriously.
know some girls who have been killed because they weren covered up, Tammy said.
In recent months, Iraq has begun to recover in the sectarian fighting and the strict Islamic rule that accompanied it. Barbers,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whom some militias had persecuted for shaving men beards, are doing swift business late in to the night. In Dora, a middle-class Sunni district of Baghdad that was a hotbed of Sunni militias associated with al-Qaida last year, elderly men again smoke flavored hookahs and play cards and dominos at Hussein al-Jabouri recently reopened gambling parlor. In Saidiyah, a religiously mixed Baghdad neighborhood that was the website of some of the worst sectarian fighting, Jasem al-Naami opened a hair salon for ladies, where she also sells nail polish and lingerie. Around the corner from al-Naami shop, Sun City Foods, a well known burger joint, blares Arabic pop music through large speakers into the crowded street.
notice lots of change, said Sundus,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a female security guard who searches women entering the bustling Dora Market,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], famous across Baghdad because of its cheap clothes and fresh fish and vegetables.
two years I couldn even attend college the al-Qaida militias in the area forbade us from going to college, she said. Sundus, 29, had completed two years of studies in the Pedagogical Institute of Baghdad, and wishes to be a biology teacher. in November I am going to school.
But Sundus wasn't comfortable enough to give her last name in order to remove her black abaya, embroidered with tiny white beads, even in the safe confines from the booth where she pats down female shoppers. Even the women she searches can be members of militias: Since the beginning of this year, 24 women suicide bombers detonated themselves in Iraq, 3 times as much as in all of 2007.
Although violence in Iraq has fallen to a four-year low, concerns about security remain. Iraqis are less likely to visit out at night than before the war, and, due to curfew in certain areas and electricity shortages across the country, rarely stay out as late. But while men reach socialize throughout the day with their co-workers and friends, Iraqi women,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], for whom evening visits to friends have traditionally played a central role within their social lives, feel isolated.
remember the weddings we used to stay up all night and dance till morning, said Zakiyah Al-Ameri, 51, who lives in Saidiyah with her husband, five grown sons and their wives and children. the weddings are gone by 9 during the night, and then the groom takes bride to his house, and it over.
Shops selling women wear are reopening, but for many Iraqi women, impoverished through the war and also the staggering unemployment it brought, nice clothes are now unrealistic. Many women who needed to don the abaya simply because they feared punishment from hard-line militias are actually putting it on since it conceals the shabby clothes they've underneath, said Tahrir,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 28, who sells fresh cheese and yogurt from the rusted stall in the Dora Market.
the war, I never wore an abaya I wore a skirt and a shirt, and a colorful scarf, said Tahrir,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 28, who didn't give her last name. She wore a tattered black abaya along with a brown headdress. the militias came, the fighting began, and we couldn work. My loved ones financial situation has changed. I'm able to afford fancy clothes anymore.
is so expensive, said Dagrid Khalid, 27, who makes about $250 a month teaching English at a school. are all these clothes, but I can afford to buy anything. In the salon, they charge $8 to complete your hair.
Cash is one of the leading concerns for everyone in Iraq, where unemployment is estimated at 35 to 50 %. Many of Iraq most educated for women who live fled the nation, moving to Jordan, Syria and beyond to escape the possibility of fighting also, since they believed that they wouldn't be in a position to work in their field in a country which has adopted a conservative view of the role of ladies in society. Tammy and Lucy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who want to become surgeons, think they don are able of finding jobs here.
pretty much impossible to become a surgeon in Iraq if you are a female, Tammy said. is no law that prohibits it but there are a lot of obstacles.
They became translators for American troops when they heard that after annually of doing this,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], they will become eligible for expedited immigrant visas to the United States. Recognizing the risks of this job at least 250 Iraqi interpreters have been killed so far, mostly in revenge killings Washington has built a course which allows some interpreters who've worked with American forces in Afghanistan and Iraq not less than 12 months to maneuver towards the United States with their families.
wish to go to the States to complete our studies, that why we here,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Lucy said. started working last November, so in November,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we will be entitled to a visa.相关的主题文章：

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