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Badakshan Autonomous Oblast in the Free Online Encyclopedia,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast an integral part of your Tadzhik SSR. Created January. 3, 1925. Bounded to the eastern through The far east and also on this southern region as well as gulf by way of Afghanistan. Location, Sixty three.700 sq kilometre, or 47.A few percent of your part of the Tadzhik SSR. Human population, Material.500 in 1971, or maybe 3 percent of the republic society. This oblast has got half dozen raions and one location, Khorog, the management facility, using a population regarding Tough luck,1000.
Normal features Your Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast can be found in the Pamir, containing the greatest off-road highs from the USSR (a Maximum involving Communism. Several,495 kilometers) as well as solid hill glaciation; this Fedchenko glacier, 71 kilometre long, will be the top inside the USSR. The actual place from the oblast is divided to the european (smaller sized) as well as the southern (larger) parts. Your european portion can be within the ordinary more affordable and much more split up: the particular strong and also thin valleys from the proper tributaries of the Piandzh Pond dissect that coming from west to eastern side, and they are generally partioned through degrees which climb 3,Thousand t or higher over the area flooring surfaces. This southern component is certainly a high leveled level using chiseled valleys in addition to hollows higher than which hill degrees climb A person,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],200 one,300 t. Budget friendly points tend not to come down underneath One particular,Five hundred m while in the developed piece and three,Nine hundred mirielle inside eastern portion. Your local weather on the north western part is definitely slightly ls. The regular temps there exists -7.8-10 throughout Economy is shown plus 24.A couple of throughout Come early july, and also the 12-monthly rainfall is approximately 240 plus mm with Khorog. The actual southern part is much chillier and also more dry; the normal temperatures are -19.6 around January plus Tough luck throughout August (around Murgal), along with the total annual rain will be 61 millimeter. The time of year (together with heat through Several continues 223 days and nights in Khorog in addition to One hundred and forty nights inside Murgab. The main streams on the traditional western component, the Piandzh and tributaries Vanch, Iazgulem, Bartang, as well as Gunt the place it ties this Shakhdara,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], increase in the rocks or spring-fed lakes, usually are heavy along with fast-flowing, and also are readily available in rapids and also exhilarating experiences. This estuaries and rivers in the eastern piece, however as the Alichur as well as the Murgab with the point wherever the idea ties the particular Oksu low,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], stream slowly and gradually, along with meander throughout broad valleys. There are few waters. The actual undrained ponds in the far eastern element include Water Karakul the most important, in addition to Lakes Shorkul and also Rangkul By far the most outstanding of your spring-fed ponds usually are Sarezskoe Water, to the edge between the southern along with european elements, in addition to Seas Iashil and Zorkul A soil in addition to plants deal with on the american piece will be powerfully xerophy-tic out of all belts: the bottom belts include brownish-gray soil with wormwoods, saltworts,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], plus cousinia in addition to ephemeral flora inside springtime; top of the straps possess desert-steppe soils using wormwoods, feather lawn, lamb fescue, in addition to prickly low herbage; this summits from the degrees have seat covers (out of acan-tholimon) along with blotches of meadows with sedge plus kobresia. Small groves associated with willows, poplars, in addition to European olives are found across the stream finance institutions along with thin cancers involving savin for the mountains. The leveled chapters of the eastern part get high-mountain sweet dirt with irregular winter weight in addition to safety net facilities in addition to swampy lowlands in some places; around the hill inclines, which may have rocky-gravelly garden soil, the particular plants is rather thin. The most extensively located pets are the hair, fox. Cpe hare, snowfall leopard, pile goat, long-tailed marmot,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and significant gulls regarding prey. The particular lynx, porcupine, along with boar stay in free airline, along with the argali while in the east. Bass, schizothoracic seafood, in addition to loach inhabit the particular estuaries and rivers in addition to seas.
Population The particular western part of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast will be inhabited largely by Tadzhiks, and also the western portion by way of Kirghiz. A lot of the areas are placed in the valleys. The normal society density is A person.Some each sq km (1971). More than 90 % with the people reside in the european part; 87 % in the human population are farm there. You will discover 484 towns (1969), ones Twenty are in a eastern side.
Chemical. A new. CHUMICHEV
Famous review The particular area on the oblast is lived on for thousands of years. by means of Tokharians and other Center Cookware parents. The citizenry engaged installing creature husbandry in addition to agriculture but in addition in projects (green area rugs, felting, and many others). Marco Polo, which sailed by Badakhshan around 1274, noted which silver, azur, rubies, and also lapis lazuli ended up being excavated. Patriarchal-feudal relationships were being principal. In the 11th century the particular faith appeared to be Ismailism. In 1885, Ruskies members of the military occupied Japanese Pamir and launched your Murgab submit. In 1895, good Russo-British boundary deal, the region appeared to be broken down contrary to a interests on the indigenous human population: a terrain for the eventually left traditional bank with the Piandzh River went along to Afghanistan and also right-bank Badakhshan went along to Bukhara, which had been the vassal associated with The ussr.
The Great Oct Socialist Revolution connected with 1917 liberated folks with Gornyi Badakhshan out of societal and also nationwide oppression. Soviet electric power appeared to be for sure set up generally there by the end connected with July 1920. Throughout August 1923, Gornyi Badakhshan appeared to be included in this Turkestan ASSR with all the standing of your split oblast; the item continued to be section of the ASSR right up until 1924. According to your January. Couple of, 1925, conclusion from the Key Exec Panel of your USSR,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast ended up being established within the Tadzhik ASSR. The first congress connected with soviets of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast happened throughout Khorog from The fall of 10 in order to Of sixteen, 1925, and this the legislature elected the oblast management board. Resulting from a socialist conversions, the running folks on the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Republic, bypassing the stage of capitalist progression,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], moved through patriarchal-feudal relationships for you to socialism. With Aug. 5, 1967, the Order associated with Lenin ended up being accorded for the Gorno-Badakhshan Independent Oblast.
W. I,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]. ISKANDEROV
Overall economy Farming may be the main side branch on the overall economy; the particular developed perhaps the oblast concentrates on gardening in addition to animal husbandry, as well as japanese portion throughout pet husbandry. There exists a tiny arable acreage under western culture, mostly on the detrital cones associated with channels, which is nearly totally taken advantage of: temperate-zone field and orchard plants develop upon artificially irrigated countries, along with the northwest subtropical-zone harvest mature. The one employed gets in the se tend to be wide useless year-round pastures. Around The early 70s a oblast received Fladskrrrm kolkhozes and one yak-raising sovkhoz. The overall discriminating region throughout 1970 was Of sixteen,500 hectares ('), which include 8-10,600 haya grown with grain and pulse vegetation, Six,600 ha using fodder plants, 600 ' by using carrots along with veggie along with melons plants, and also More than 200 ' using tobacco. An individual can and building plots possess orchards where by apricots, Local walnuts, mulberry bushes, and other berries plant life are harvested.
Your main kind of pet husbandry is a boosting associated with compact animals. In late The early 70s there was 328,700 lamb and also goat's, 64,2 hundred beef (which include 23,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],500 cattle), along with A person,250 race horses. About two-thirds on the livestock will be in free airline plus one-third influences se. The sheep tend to be in the fat-tailed selection: compact Darvaza sheep within the western piece as well as significant Kirghiz sheep while in the japanese aspect. The only type of beef inside the eastern is the yak.
Local information mill creating. A oblast has many little wave power electricity facilities case in point, your Khorog, Vanch, Shudzhand, Kalai-Khumba, plus Oksu (close to Murgab). The electrical electrical power output around The early 70's has been Tough luck.Six thousand kilowatt-hours (kW-hr), as opposed to 3 or more.Six million kW-hr in 1950. Table sea salt is actually excavated inside the eastern. Manufacturing deposits involving precious metal, stone ravenscroft, semiprecious gems, mica, asbestos, and also other minerals have been discovered. There are several discharges regarding arctic seas. Khorog has a bakery, a new dairy, your meat-packing plant, some sort of vegetable producing reinforced-concrete buildings, as well as machine-repair shops.
The principle travelling paths will be the Khorog-Osh (Japanese Pamir) as well as Dushanbe-Khorog (Excellent Pamir) streets and the regular Dushanbe-Khorog surroundings path. Some sort of roads have been created southern region with Khorog to the canyons in the Piandzh and also Pamir waters, that were one time impassable; farther on, the street is related with the Great Pamir Street. Lines operate in between Khorog and several raion locations.
Deb. A new. CHUMICHEV
Open public wellness By January. One, 1971, there were Twenty nursing homes by using 400 mattresses (and also Seven.Nine furniture each 1,1000 residents) and 109 medical professionals (a treadmill health care provider each 1,1000 people). There's a day spa within the Garm-Chashma,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], some distance by Khorog.
Education and learning as well as societal extramarital relationships Within the The early 70s school season there have been 287 general-education educational institutions of all styles,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], along with Twenty-eight,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],1000 students signed up for these people; 287 individuals analyzed with professional and specialized colleges along with Sixty eight in the school of medicine. Around 1970 the actual oblast received nine preschool associations together with 612 kids signed up for these.
Within The early 70s there was clearly One hundred and eleven consumer libraries together with e book and publication holdings amassing 762,1000, 114 golf equipment, a great oblast regional-studies art gallery, any theatre regarding music funny around Khorog, and also 69 motion-picture movie theaters. Excavations throughout funeral websites (Tamdy, Akbeit, as well as others) include uncovered jewellery, iron bracelets, in addition to bronze clothing and also dagger addresses with representations of ponies mind, antelopes, plus mountain / hill goats about them. The actual houses of your Tadzhiks in the Western Pamir are with gemstone and also, much more seldom, uncooked brick, made using a rectangular system, without the need of microsoft windows, is actually a designated roofing about wooden poles. In the central element the roofing often features a steplike solid wood cupola. The particular column encourages as well as the opportunities usually are furnished with carvings; inside the house as well as on your patios, a wall space in many cases are decorated having primitive-realist silhouetted or even linear representations (such as, of wildlife, your shepherd along with travel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and also bouquets). The properties with the Kirghiz in the Western Pamir,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who had been nomads in the past, will be game yurts engrossed in experienced as well as tied up together with designed material artists. Today, diamond residential houses, commonly several stories high, and even community structures, are constructed almost everywhere.
The pretty in addition to placed art work from the Pamir Tadzhiks is presented by designs and carvings in lumber (one example is, architectural information, cradles, containers, and bulbs), embelleshment (for the dog collars of conventional women of all ages tee shirts), as well as output of adorned feltings plus woven devices. A oblast is known for footwear knitted from multicolor fleece protector by using geometric styles along with stylized representations with genuine physical objects. All these habits are also found in modern knitted products like gloves. Your Kirghiz from the Southern Pamir go on a huge machine the actual creation of was feeling content (for example patterned feltings along with totes), weaved posts (brown area rug, shoulder baggage, as well as groups for fastening yurts), in addition to multicolor embroidering regarding garments as well as for household decor. The prevailing motifs with regard to decoration will be random access memory horns, dog tracks, as well as blooms. Braided rugs plus weaved art materials are made by using mathematical shapes.
REFERENCEIstoriia tadzhikskogo naroda, vol. 3. e-book 2: vol. Three or more. textbooks Just one Moscow, '64 Moscow, 1968. (In the sequence Sovetskii Soiuz.)Tadzhikistan za gody Sovelskoi vlasti: Sbornik statisticheskikh materialov. Dushanbe-Moscow. Vertisements. Ornament gornykh tadzhikov verkhov Amu-Dar my spouse and i kirgizov Pamira. Your. M. kreposti na Pamire. Inside the assortment Strany i narody Vostoka, issue Several. Moscow. Versus. A., including a. 5. Gurskii. obzor naskal risun-kov Gorno-Badakhshanskoi AO Tadzhikskoi SSR. Sovetskaia etnografiia, 1966, virtually no. Couple of.
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